Fraction Calculator

Add, subtract, multiply and divide fractions with exact answers, simplest form and the steps shown.

Instant answers Works offline once loaded Nothing you type is sent anywhere
whole num den
whole num den

Answer in simplest form

Mixed number
Improper
Decimal
Percent

The working

    Instructions

    How to use this calculator

    Step by step

    1. On Fraction maths, fill in the top and bottom of each fraction. Leave the “whole” box at 0 unless you are entering a mixed number like 2 ¾.
    2. Choose + − × ÷ or ^ in the middle. The answer appears instantly in simplest form.
    3. Read the mixed number, improper fraction, decimal and percent underneath — the same value written four ways.
    4. Open The working to see the common denominator, the reciprocal flip, or whatever step the question needed. It is the method a teacher wants written down.
    5. Use Simplify one to reduce a single fraction, and Decimal ↔ fraction to go the other way — write repeating digits in brackets, like 0.1(6).

    Good to know

    • Every answer is computed with whole numbers only, never decimals, so 1/3 + 1/6 comes back as exactly 1/2 — no rounding creeps in.
    • A negative mixed number carries the sign across the whole thing: entering −2 and 1/2 means −2½, which is −5/2.
    • Improper fractions are fine to type. 7/4 needs no whole-number part.
    • For adding and subtracting, the calculator uses the lowest common denominator rather than just multiplying the two — that is why the numbers in the working stay small.
    • The decimal converter is exact for repeating decimals typed with brackets. Without brackets, an endless decimal gets the closest fraction under your denominator cap.

    The maths behind it

    • Add or subtract a/b ± c/d = (a·(L/b) ± c·(L/d)) / L where L = lcm(b, d) Same denominator first, then the numerators only.
    • Multiply a/b × c/d = (a·c) / (b·d) Straight across. No common denominator required.
    • Divide a/b ÷ c/d = (a·d) / (b·c) Flip the second fraction and multiply — “keep, change, flip”.
    • Simplify a/b → (a÷g) / (b÷g), g = gcd(a, b) Dividing both parts by their greatest common factor gives simplest form in one move.
    • Repeating decimal 0.f(c) = (fc − f) / (99…9 00…0) One 9 per repeating digit, one 0 per fixed decimal place. So 0.1(6) = (16 − 1)/90 = 1/6.
    How do I enter a mixed number like 3 ½?

    Put 3 in the whole box, 1 in num and 2 in den. The calculator converts it to 7/2 internally and says so in the working.

    Why is the answer sometimes a whole number with no fraction?

    Because it simplified to one. 2/3 × 3/2 is exactly 1, so showing “1/1” would be noise.

    Can it handle negative fractions?

    Yes — put the minus on the whole number or the numerator. The sign is kept on the numerator internally, which is why the answer never shows a negative denominator.

    Is 0.999… really equal to 1?

    Yes, and this calculator will tell you so: type 0.(9) and it returns 1. That is not a rounding artefact — the repeating-decimal formula gives 9/9 exactly.